{"id":72,"date":"2025-12-10T15:51:21","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T14:51:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/?p=72"},"modified":"2025-12-19T20:33:53","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T19:33:53","slug":"sos-presse-en-detresse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/sos-presse-en-detresse\/","title":{"rendered":"SOS, presse en d\u00e9tresse"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"72\" class=\"elementor elementor-72\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a64df6d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3a64df6d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;4168&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\\\/etatdedroit2025\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/Chapitre2-scaled.png&quot;}],&quot;background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:5000,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5269fe89 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5269fe89\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74d289c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"74d289c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">SOS, presse en d\u00e9tresse<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52828d8f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"52828d8f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-784289d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"784289d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La Gr\u00e8ce est devenue le dernier pays de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne en termes de libert\u00e9 de la presse selon Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res. Censure, concentration des m\u00e9dias et surveillance entravent le travail des journalistes.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6388eaad e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6388eaad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1f2c35 elementor-drop-cap-yes mobile-text elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c1f2c35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lorsqu\u2019il part rencontrer un contact, Tasos Telloglou ne prend plus son t\u00e9l\u00e9phone. Il change de m\u00e9tro au premier soup\u00e7on de filature, refait le tour du p\u00e2t\u00e9 de maisons d\u00e8s qu\u2019un v\u00e9hicule le suit trop longtemps. Le journaliste d&rsquo;investigation a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 publier ses enqu\u00eates dans la presse papier il y a 30\u00a0ans, avant de travailler pour la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision, puis pour cofonder en 2016, un m\u00e9dia ind\u00e9pendant en ligne, <em>Inside Story<\/em>. Regard aff\u00fbt\u00e9, n\u0153ud de cravate desserr\u00e9 et veste en tweed, l\u2019enqu\u00eateur chevronn\u00e9, dont le m\u00e9dia compte d\u00e9sormais 5\u00a0000 abonn\u00e9s, a \u00e9t\u00e9 espionn\u00e9 par les entreprises, les banques, les gouvernements\u2026 \u00ab\u00a0<em>C\u2019est une sorte de jeu. Des fois tu perds, des fois tu gagnes<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, confie-t-il avec un sourire espi\u00e8gle.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35abddc5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"35abddc5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce27a5d mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ce27a5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le dernier exemple date de 2022. Tasos Telloglou enqu\u00eate alors sur un scandale d\u2019\u00e9coutes ill\u00e9gales qui fait grand bruit en Gr\u00e8ce. Au moins treize journalistes grecs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 vis\u00e9s par Predator, un logiciel espion commercialis\u00e9 par l\u2019entreprise isra\u00e9lienne Intellexa. Alors que Tasos Telloglou travaille \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer si le gouvernement a utilis\u00e9 ce <em>spyware<\/em>, il se rend compte qu\u2019il est lui-m\u00eame surveill\u00e9. Les services de renseignement grec ont mis son t\u00e9l\u00e9phone sur \u00e9coute, invoquant la \u00ab<em>\u00a0s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb. Quelques mois plus tard, il se fait voler son sac contenant ses notes \u00e0 l\u2019a\u00e9roport de Thessalonique. \u00ab\u00a0<em>C\u2019\u00e9tait film\u00e9. Des hommes sont venus avec des masques Covid, directement vers le sac puis sont partis. Je n\u2019ai pas vu les visages, mais c\u2019\u00e9taient des professionnels.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, l\u2019affaire a un retentissement dans tout le pays et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger, attirant l\u2019attention internationale sur la situation des m\u00e9dias hell\u00e9niques.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1393c445 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1393c445\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47951767 mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47951767\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La Gr\u00e8ce occupe la peu glorieuse 89e place du classement mondial de la libert\u00e9 de la presse \u00e9labor\u00e9 par l\u2019ONG Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res. Depuis 2022, elle est le dernier pays de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne, derri\u00e8re la Hongrie ou la Pologne.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4292fba7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4292fba7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18af8c89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"18af8c89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Transformation du paysage m\u00e9diatique<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23006d2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"23006d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a22059 mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9a22059\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pour Tasos Telloglou, la d\u00e9gradation du paysage m\u00e9diatique de son pays ne date pas d\u2019hier. \u00ab<em>\u00a0La meilleure \u00e9poque pour le journalisme grec remonte \u00e0 la d\u00e9cennie 1997-2007. Le pays \u00e9tait plus riche, les entreprises \u00e9taient solides. Les journalistes \u00e9taient bien pay\u00e9s.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb Mais la crise de la dette publique en 2008 et les trois plans d\u2019aust\u00e9rit\u00e9 de 2010 \u00e0 2018 transforment profond\u00e9ment le pays. Appauvrissant la population, la crise fait aussi exploser le paysage politique. Le berceau de la d\u00e9mocratie subit de violentes alternances politiques entre droite et gauche. Apr\u00e8s un passage dans l\u2019opposition en 2015, le parti n\u00e9o-conservateur Nouvelle-D\u00e9mocratie revient au pouvoir en 2019, d\u00e9signant son pr\u00e9sident, Kyri\u00e1kos Mitsot\u00e1kis, comme premier ministre.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c642300 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c642300\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4125c4 mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f4125c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLe journalisme n\u2019est pas \u00e9pargn\u00e9 par ces secousses. La moiti\u00e9 des journalistes perdent leur travail pendant cette p\u00e9riode, selon la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration panhell\u00e9nique des syndicats de journalistes grecs (Poesy). Aujourd\u2019hui, il resterait 10&nbsp;000 journalistes dans le pays.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37a74cf5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"37a74cf5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fafcf84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6fafcf84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/photo-illu-_11zon-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7064\" alt=\"Une r\u00e9gie de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision grecque.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/photo-illu-_11zon-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/photo-illu-_11zon-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/photo-illu-_11zon-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/photo-illu-_11zon-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/photo-illu-_11zon.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78c5455d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"78c5455d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDans la r\u00e9gie de Mega. La cha\u00eene TV a \u00e9t\u00e9 rachet\u00e9e en 2019 par Alter Ego Media. \u00a9\u00a0Quentin Baraja\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc2e3ed e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dc2e3ed\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-402f778 mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"402f778\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les ann\u00e9es 2008-2020 sont aussi celles de l\u2019intensification de la concentration du paysage m\u00e9diatique. Plusieurs journaux, cha\u00eenes t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9es et stations radio, confront\u00e9s eux aussi \u00e0 des difficult\u00e9s financi\u00e8res, sont rachet\u00e9s par des oligarques grecs, polaris\u00e9s entre les pro et les anti-gouvernement.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0abeba8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0abeba8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-339cc6b mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"339cc6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, les principales cha\u00eenes (<em>Mega<\/em>, <em>SKAI<\/em>, <em>ALPHA<\/em> <em>TV<\/em>, <em>Star Channel<\/em>\u2026) forment de grands conglom\u00e9rats m\u00e9diatiques. Les dix principaux propri\u00e9taires de m\u00e9dias grecs poss\u00e8dent \u00e0 eux seuls 762\u00a0entreprises dans 32\u00a0pays diff\u00e9rents, principalement dans le transport maritime, la finance et les \u00e9nergies, selon une enqu\u00eate men\u00e9e en 2022 par le m\u00e9dia ind\u00e9pendant <em>Solomon<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00ed323 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"00ed323\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d311a4e mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d311a4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u2019un d\u2019eux, Ev\u00e1ngelos Marin\u00e1kis, armateur grec et propri\u00e9taire du club omnisport de l\u2019Olympiakos, a ainsi profit\u00e9 de la crise de 2008 pour se constituer un empire m\u00e9diatique, Alter Ego Media. Le groupe comprend actuellement une vingtaine de m\u00e9dias dont <em>To Vima<\/em> et <em>Ta Nea<\/em>, deux journaux grecs historiques. En 2019, l\u2019homme d\u2019affaires s\u2019est aussi offert Mega, la premi\u00e8re cha\u00eene de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision priv\u00e9e lanc\u00e9e en 1989, qui avait cess\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9mettre en raison de graves difficult\u00e9s financi\u00e8res.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a83edda e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a83edda\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4463fe0 mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4463fe0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Or, les int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e9conomiques des propri\u00e9taires influent souvent sur les r\u00e9dactions des m\u00e9dias traditionnels et sur l\u2019information qu\u2019ils produisent.\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0<em>Si je travaillais pour un armateur, je sais que je ne pourrais pas \u00e9crire sur ses activit\u00e9s<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, explique Corinna Petridi, du m\u00e9dia ind\u00e9pendant <em>Solomon<\/em>. Une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 ancr\u00e9e dans l\u2019esprit des journalistes. Une \u00e9tude men\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s de 1\u00a0300 journalistes grecs par une ONG de d\u00e9fense de l\u2019\u00e9ducation a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 en 2022 que 57,5\u00a0% d\u2019entre eux avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 censur\u00e9s \u00ab\u00a0<em>parfois<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0<em>tout le temps<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb. 80\u00a0% disent s\u2019\u00eatre d\u00e9j\u00e0 autocensur\u00e9s.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1371fe7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1371fe7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7561c4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7561c4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L\u2019information publique sous la coupe\u00a0du Premier ministre<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a5caff5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3a5caff5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22b399b9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"22b399b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f28e495 elementor-drop-cap-yes mobile-text elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f28e495\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>On retrouve des contraintes similaires dans les m\u00e9dias publics. La radio et la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision publique (ERT) ainsi que l\u2019agence de presse nationale (ANA-MPA) sont supervis\u00e9es par le Secr\u00e9tariat G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Information et de la Communication. Au retour au pouvoir de Nouvelle-D\u00e9mocratie en 2019, cet organe est pass\u00e9 sous la coupe du Premier ministre Kyri\u00e1kos Mitsot\u00e1kis.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39af084c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"39af084c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14020e19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"14020e19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/IMG_4978-1-scaled_11zon-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7104\" alt=\"Un stand de journaux en Gr\u00e8ce.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/IMG_4978-1-scaled_11zon-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/IMG_4978-1-scaled_11zon-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/IMG_4978-1-scaled_11zon-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/IMG_4978-1-scaled_11zon-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/IMG_4978-1-scaled_11zon-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2abd3236 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2abd3236\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDans le pays, la presse est polaris\u00e9e entre les pro et anti gouvernement. \u00a9&nbsp;QB\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c9b857 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5c9b857\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d3b4f4 mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d3b4f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Un basculement qui alerte sur l\u2019influence du gouvernement sur la presse, et en particulier sur l\u2019ANA-MPA, premi\u00e8re source d\u2019information de beaucoup de journalistes. Cette mainmise de l&rsquo;\u00c9tat sur l\u2019information ravive une inqui\u00e9tude tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9sente dans la m\u00e9moire grecque, celle de la dictature militaire, entre 1967 \u00e0 1974. Une p\u00e9riode au cours de laquelle les critiques et les m\u00e9dias ind\u00e9pendants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 m\u00e9thodiquement censur\u00e9s.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb6a6c8 mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb6a6c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Helena* travaille pour ANA-MPA. \u00ab\u00a0<em>On ne couvre plus certaines actualit\u00e9s. Apr\u00e8s 2019, on a r\u00e9duit la couverture des manifestations contre le gouvernement.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb Sur le site web de l\u2019agence, les premiers titres se r\u00e9f\u00e8rent syst\u00e9matiquement aux activit\u00e9s du gouvernement. Pour Helena, l\u2019ANA-MPA n\u2019est plus un m\u00e9dia public, mais un \u00ab\u00a0<em>m\u00e9dia d&rsquo;\u00c9tat<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb. \u00ab\u00a0<em>J\u2019ai souvent peur de ce que je vais \u00e9crire. [Le gouvernement] a le pouvoir d\u2019appeler mon chef et de me virer.\u00a0<\/em>\u00bb Contact\u00e9, le porte-parole du gouvernement n\u2019a pas donn\u00e9 suite.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e876e47 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e876e47\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b377652 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b377652\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les m\u00e9dias ind\u00e9pendants face\u00a0aux\u00a0tentatives d\u2019intimidation<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-323c2d5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"323c2d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b061333 mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b061333\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Face \u00e0 cette reprise en main, la Gr\u00e8ce a vu \u00e9merger ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es plusieurs ind\u00e9pendants comme <em>Inside Story<\/em>, <em>Reporters United <\/em>ou <em>Solomon. <\/em>Pr\u00e9sents exclusivement en ligne, ces pure players d\u00e9pendent d\u2019abonnements, de dons de lecteurs ou de financements d\u2019institutions et de fondations, et excluent l\u2019argent provenant d\u2019\u00c9tats ou de partis politiques.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6daa1cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6daa1cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65468c1 mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"65468c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOligarques et responsables politiques cibl\u00e9s par des enqu\u00eates n\u2019h\u00e9sitent pas \u00e0 poursuivre les journalistes et leur r\u00e9daction pour diffamation, r\u00e9clamant des sommes astronomiques \u00e0 des m\u00e9dias ind\u00e9pendants qui peinent \u00e0 sortir la t\u00eate de l\u2019eau financi\u00e8rement. Les enqu\u00eatrices comme Corinna Petridi re\u00e7oivent constamment des menaces de proc\u00e8s : \u00ab<em>\u00a0C\u2019est stressant parce que tu te retrouves au tribunal pendant des ann\u00e9es au lieu de faire ton travail.\u00a0<\/em>\u00bb Si la plupart du temps, les journalistes sortent blanchis de leur proc\u00e8s, ils perdent du temps, de l\u2019\u00e9nergie et de l\u2019argent \u00e0 se d\u00e9fendre.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e1614b4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7e1614b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75e2d26 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"75e2d26\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5eaad8ff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5eaad8ff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b6bfd05 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"3b6bfd05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-quote-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M464 256h-80v-64c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h8c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V56c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24h-8c-88.4 0-160 71.6-160 160v240c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h128c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V304c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm-288 0H96v-64c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h8c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V56c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24h-8C71.6 32 0 103.6 0 192v240c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h128c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V304c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ea8ede e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4ea8ede\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-113c737e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"113c737e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51df36d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"51df36d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>J\u2019ai souvent peur de ce que je vais \u00e9crire. [Le gouvernement] a le pouvoir d\u2019appeler mon chef et de me virer.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-791c9a01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"791c9a01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-180f5eb1 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"180f5eb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-quote-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M464 32H336c-26.5 0-48 21.5-48 48v128c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h80v64c0 35.3-28.7 64-64 64h-8c-13.3 0-24 10.7-24 24v48c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h8c88.4 0 160-71.6 160-160V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm-288 0H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v128c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h80v64c0 35.3-28.7 64-64 64h-8c-13.3 0-24 10.7-24 24v48c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h8c88.4 0 160-71.6 160-160V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f428bf8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2f428bf8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b93b7fc mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b93b7fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Helena*, journaliste pour ANA-MPA<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d0d9d2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7d0d9d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a221bc6 mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a221bc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLe nombre de ces proc\u00e9dures-b\u00e2illons ou Slapps (pour \u00ab\u00a0Poursuites judiciaires strat\u00e9giques contre les participations publiques\u00a0\u00bb) a explos\u00e9 ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es en Europe et en Gr\u00e8ce. La F\u00e9d\u00e9ration panhell\u00e9nique des syndicats de journalistes grecs a cr\u00e9\u00e9 en juillet 2023 un observatoire visant \u00e0 les identifier et les r\u00e9pertorier. \u00ab\u00a0<em>Je ne pense pas que [les proc\u00e9dures baillons] vont diminuer. Ils veulent faire taire les journalistes.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, estime Nikos Panagiotou, professeur en \u00e9cole de journalisme en Gr\u00e8ce et membre de l\u2019observatoire.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c514a4c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c514a4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5df71d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5df71d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Multiplication des attaques sur\u00a0les\u00a0journalistes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4ab1fa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a4ab1fa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9e2706 mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a9e2706\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ces intimidations franchissent un nouveau palier en 2021, lorsque l\u2019enqu\u00eateur Giorgos Kara\u00efvas est assassin\u00e9 en sortant de chez lui. Si son meurtre est attribu\u00e9 au crime organis\u00e9 sur lequel il travaillait, la justice n\u2019a toujours pas trouv\u00e9 le coupable. Mais le crime a choqu\u00e9 le pays et a renforc\u00e9 le sentiment d\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans la communaut\u00e9 journalistique. D\u2019autant plus que les violences contre les reporters ont continu\u00e9. Cocktails Molotov lanc\u00e9s sur des r\u00e9dactions et domiciles de journalistes, harc\u00e8lement sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux\u00a0: 61\u00a0alertes sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des journalistes ont ainsi \u00e9t\u00e9 recens\u00e9es pour la seule p\u00e9riode 2021-2023 par le Media Freedom Rapid Response (MFRR). Le rapport, en partenariat avec Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res et le Comit\u00e9 pour la Protection des Journalistes (CPJ), fait \u00e9galement \u00e9tat de violences polici\u00e8res.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed566e8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ed566e8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4beabba mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4beabba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCes derni\u00e8res concernent en particulier les manifestations, que Victoras Antonopoulos a l\u2019habitude de couvrir, en ind\u00e9pendant puis pour FYI News, m\u00e9dia en ligne\u00a0:\u00a0\u00ab&nbsp;<em>Je ne me sens pas en s\u00e9curit\u00e9. J\u2019ai mon casque et mon masque \u00e0 gaz, mais [les forces de l\u2019ordre] peuvent te taper, ils peuvent t\u2019arr\u00eater m\u00eame si t\u2019es journaliste. L\u2019an dernier, un policier m\u2019a frapp\u00e9 avec sa matraque.<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28accd57 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"28accd57\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81269fc stat-section e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"81269fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99db197 e-con-full circle-percentage e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"99db197\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c5206d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c5206d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>57 %<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dbfd867 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5dbfd867\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53da33ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53da33ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJournalistes grecs interrog\u00e9s par l&rsquo;ONG IMED qui admettent avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 censur\u00e9s \u00ab&nbsp;<em>parfois<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb ou \u00ab&nbsp;<em>tout le temps<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-529cc602 stat-section e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"529cc602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6a9afc e-con-full circle-percentage e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a6a9afc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24fac50f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"24fac50f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>80 %<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fbc207a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3fbc207a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e78f78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e78f78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJournalistes grecs interrog\u00e9s par l&rsquo;ONG IMED qui admettent s&rsquo;\u00eatre \u00ab<em>&nbsp;autocensur\u00e9s&nbsp;<\/em>\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d58c29 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4d58c29\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a1dbd1 mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a1dbd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDans ce contexte, l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne a promulgu\u00e9 en 2024 un nouveau r\u00e8glement pour mieux prot\u00e9ger la libert\u00e9 des m\u00e9dias (Emfa). Pour se conformer \u00e0 la nouvelle l\u00e9gislation, le Parlement grec a d\u00fb r\u00e9former son cadre juridique. Un plan d\u2019actions pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des journalistes a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en place. Le Conseil des M\u00e9dias Hell\u00e9niques, un organe d\u2019autor\u00e9gulation compos\u00e9 d\u2019acteurs li\u00e9s \u00e0 la profession, devrait ainsi bient\u00f4t voir le jour. La Gr\u00e8ce \u00e9tait l\u2019un des derniers pays \u00e0 ne pas en \u00eatre dot\u00e9. \u00ab&nbsp;<em>Ce sont des initiatives positives, mais en Gr\u00e8ce, il y a de tr\u00e8s bonnes lois qui ne sont pas appliqu\u00e9es<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb, estime Eva Coss\u00e9, chercheuse chez Human Right Watch. Depuis 2007, des mesures visent \u00e0 limiter la concentration des m\u00e9dias mais ne sont pas r\u00e9ellement appliqu\u00e9es.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a49357c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a49357c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b135ac3 mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b135ac3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCes \u00e9volutions l\u00e9gislatives ne suffisent pas \u00e0 lever le scepticisme des journalistes interrog\u00e9s. Pour Corinna Petridi, de <em>Solomon<\/em>, le changement passera plut\u00f4t par l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de m\u00e9dias ind\u00e9pendants et la multiplication de collaborations internationales. Par exemple, une enqu\u00eate sur la surveillance intelligente a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e fin novembre 2025 par son m\u00e9dia, avec la participation de journalistes allemands et suisses. \u00ab&nbsp;<em>Beaucoup d\u2019enqu\u00eates voient le jour, ce qui n\u2019\u00e9tait pas tellement le cas avant, <\/em>affirme la journaliste<em>. La situation ne deviendra pas g\u00e9niale, mais notre r\u00f4le est de faire en sorte que le pouvoir rende des comptes et je trouve qu\u2019on est en train de le faire.<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaf3df2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"aaf3df2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8200ee mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f8200ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>*Le pr\u00e9nom a \u00e9t\u00e9 modifi\u00e9<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2f5ed6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e2f5ed6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef0a57a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ef0a57a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">GenZ et m\u00e9dias : la revanche des sites <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5920c81 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5920c81\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4e4e83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f4e4e83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le manque d&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance des m\u00e9dias traditionnels leur a co\u00fbt\u00e9 la confiance des jeunes Grecs. Les r\u00e9seaux sociaux et internet sont devenus leurs principaux canaux d&rsquo;information.&nbsp;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e23c257 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e23c257\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a5d6272 mp3-player-jaune elementor-widget elementor-widget-music-player\" data-id=\"7a5d6272\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"music-player.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<article id=\"arbitrary-instance-6adcc17235ea1\" class=\"iron_widget_radio\"><div class=\"iron-audioplayer  playlist_has_no_ctas\" id=\"arbitrary-instance-6adcc17235ea1-9c562db4e0\" data-id=\"arbitrary-instance-6adcc17235ea1\" data-track-sw-cursor=\"\" data-lazyload=\"\" data-albums=\"6105\" data-category=\"\" data-url-playlist=\"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/?load=playlist.json&#038;title=&#038;albums=6105&#038;category=&#038;posts_not_in=&#038;category_not_in=&#038;author=&#038;feed_title=&#038;feed=&#038;feed_img=&#038;el_widget_id=&#038;artwork=&#038;posts_per_pages=-1&#038;all_category=&#038;single_playlist=&#038;reverse_tracklist=&#038;audio_meta_field=&#038;repeater_meta_field=&#038;import_file=&#038;rss_items=-1&#038;rss_item_title=&#038;is_favorite=&#038;is_recentlyplayed=&#038;srp_order=date_DESC\" data-sticky-player=\"\" data-shuffle=\"false\" data-playlist_title=\"\" data-scrollbar=\"\" data-wave-color=\"\" data-wave-progress-color=\"\" data-spectro=\"\" data-no-wave=\"\" data-hide-progressbar=\"\" data-progress-bar-style=\"\"data-feedurl=\"0\" data-notrackskip=\"\" data-no-loop-tracklist=\"\" data-playertemplate =\"skin_boxed_tracklist\" data-hide-artwork =\"\" data-speedrate=\"1\"  data-tracks-per-page=\"\" data-pagination_scroll_offset=\"\" data-adaptive-colors=\"\" data-adaptive-colors-freeze=\"\" style=\"opacity:0;\"><div class=\"srp_player_boxed srp_player_grid\"><div class=\"sonaar-Artwort-box \">\n                <div class=\"control\">\n                    \n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"album\">\n                    <div class=\"album-art\">\n                        <img alt=\"album-art\">\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <\/div><div class=\"album-player sr_waveform_mediaElement\"><div class=\"srp_miniplayer_metas\"><div class=\" srp_meta srp_meta_0 track-title\" data-prefix=\"\" aria-label=\"Track title\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"srp_subtitle\"><\/div><div class=\"srp_player_meta\"><\/div><div class=\"srp_control_box\">\n            <div role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"srp-play-button play\" href=\"#\" aria-label=\"Play\">\n                <i class=\"sricon-play\"><\/i>\n                <div class=\"srp-play-circle\"><\/div>\n            <\/div><div class=\"srp_wave_box\"> <div class=\"player \" ><div class=\"sr_progressbar\">\n                \n            <div class=\"currentTime\">00:00<\/div>\n         \n                <div id=\"arbitrary-instance-6adcc17235ea1-9d3d740105-wave\" class=\"wave\" >\n                 \n        <div class=\"sonaar_fake_wave\" style=\"height:70px\"> \n            <audio src=\"\" class=\"sonaar_media_element\"><\/audio> \n            <div class=\"sonaar_wave_base\"> \n                <canvas id=\"sonaar_wave_base_canvas\" class=\"\" height=\"70\" width=\"2540\"><\/canvas> \n                <svg><\/svg> \n            <\/div> \n            <div class=\"sonaar_wave_cut\"> \n                <canvas id=\"sonaar_wave_cut_canvas\" class=\"\" height=\"70\" width=\"2540\"><\/canvas> \n                <svg><\/svg> \n            <\/div> \n        <\/div> \n                <\/div>\n                \n            <div class=\"totalTime\"><\/div>\n         \n             <\/div><\/div><div class=\"srp_main_control\"><div class=\"control\"><div role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"play\" style=\"opacity:0;\" aria-label=\"Play\" title=\"Play\/Pause\">\n                <i class=\"sricon-play\"><\/i>\n            <\/div><div class=\"srp_track_cta\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"playlist sr_waveform_mediaElement\"  id=\"playlist_arbitrary-instance-6adcc17235ea1\"><div class=\"srp_tracklist\"><ul class=\"srp_list\"><li \n            class=\"sr-playlist-item\" \n            data-audiopath=\"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/Podcast-grece-VF.mp3\"\n            data-showloading=\"1\"\n            data-albumTitle=\"Podcast Presse Gr\u00e8ce\"\n            data-albumArt=\"\"\n            data-releasedate=\"\"\n            data-date=\"2025\/12\/19\"\n            data-date-formated=\"19 d\u00e9cembre 2025\"\n            data-show-date=\"\"\n            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{\"title\":\"\",\"store_title_text\":\"\",\"albums\":\"6105\",\"hide_artwork\":\"false\",\"sticky_player\":\"\",\"show_album_market\":\"false\",\"show_track_market\":\"true\",\"hide_timeline\":\"false\",\"elementor\":\"true\",\"tracks_per_page\":\"\",\"titletag_soundwave\":\"div\",\"titletag_playlist\":\"h3\",\"show_control_on_hover\":\"false\",\"show_playlist\":\"false\",\"reverse_tracklist\":\"\",\"wave_color\":\"\",\"wave_progress_color\":\"\",\"spectro\":\"\",\"shuffle\":\"\",\"searchbar\":\"\",\"searchbar_placeholder\":\"\",\"player_layout\":\"skin_boxed_tracklist\",\"artwork\":\"\",\"orderby\":\"date\",\"order\":\"DESC\",\"use_play_label_with_icon\":\"false\",\"main_settings\":\"||\"} \n        var srp_player_params_args_6adcc17235ea1 = {\"before_widget\":\"<article id=\\\"arbitrary-instance-6adcc17235ea1\\\" class=\\\"iron_widget_radio\\\">\",\"after_widget\":\"<\\\/article>\",\"before_title\":\"<span class='heading-t3'><\\\/span><h3 class=\\\"widgettitle\\\">\",\"after_title\":\"<\\\/h3>\",\"widget_id\":\"arbitrary-instance-6adcc17235ea1\"}  \n        <\/script><script>if(typeof setIronAudioplayers !== \"undefined\"){ setIronAudioplayers(\"arbitrary-instance-6adcc17235ea1\"); }<\/script><\/article>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-449ab996 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"449ab996\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u00a9&nbsp;Centre universitaire d&rsquo;enseignement du journalisme\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ee194cf e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5ee194cf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38983171 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"38983171\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57510f65 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"57510f65\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54941b7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54941b7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>QUENTIN BARAJA et JORIS SCHAMBERGER<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e0d572c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e0d572c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00c0 Ath\u00e8nes (Gr\u00e8ce)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37b3432a e-con-full share-button e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37b3432a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61222afb elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"61222afb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"shareLink\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-share-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M352 320c-22.608 0-43.387 7.819-59.79 20.895l-102.486-64.054a96.551 96.551 0 0 0 0-41.683l102.486-64.054C308.613 184.181 329.392 192 352 192c53.019 0 96-42.981 96-96S405.019 0 352 0s-96 42.981-96 96c0 7.158.79 14.13 2.276 20.841L155.79 180.895C139.387 167.819 118.608 160 96 160c-53.019 0-96 42.981-96 96s42.981 96 96 96c22.608 0 43.387-7.819 59.79-20.895l102.486 64.054A96.301 96.301 0 0 0 256 416c0 53.019 42.981 96 96 96s96-42.981 96-96-42.981-96-96-96z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29c8b9d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29c8b9d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Partager<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dfb6d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2dfb6d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bd93d78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7bd93d78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dans le m\u00eame chapitre&nbsp;: <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e12a915 carousel-responsive elementor-widget elementor-widget-htmega-postcarousel-addons\" data-id=\"1e12a915\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;carousel_post_type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"htmega-postcarousel-addons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"post-carousel-wrapper htmega-postcarousel-layout-5 htmega-verticle-center-arrow sid1e12a915\">\n                <div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"htmega-carousel-activation\" data-settings=\"{&quot;sectionid&quot;:&quot;sid1e12a915&quot;,&quot;arrows&quot;:true,&quot;arrow_prev_txt&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot; class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\\&quot; 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                                       <h2><a href=\"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/pologne-raviver-la-flamme-democratique\/\">Pologne : raviver la flamme d\u00e9mocratique<\/a><\/h2>\n                        \n                    \n                    \n                    \n                    \n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n\n                        \n                        \n                                                    <div class=\"htmega-single-post-slide htmega-postslider-layout-5\" >\n                                <div class=\"thumb\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/dans-les-yeux-de-l-ia\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"396\" height=\"360\" 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Censure, concentration des m\u00e9dias et surveillance entravent le travail des journalistes.\u00a0 Lorsqu\u2019il part rencontrer un contact, Tasos Telloglou ne prend plus son t\u00e9l\u00e9phone. Il change de m\u00e9tro au premier soup\u00e7on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7064,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chapitre-1"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>SOS, presse en d\u00e9tresse - Le cr\u00e9puscule de l&#039;Etat de droit en Europe ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Gr\u00e8ce est devenue le dernier pays de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne en termes de libert\u00e9 de la presse selon Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/sos-presse-en-detresse\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SOS, presse en d\u00e9tresse - 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