{"id":74,"date":"2025-12-10T15:51:36","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T14:51:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/?p=74"},"modified":"2025-12-19T21:19:43","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T20:19:43","slug":"pologne-raviver-la-flamme-democratique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/pologne-raviver-la-flamme-democratique\/","title":{"rendered":"Pologne : raviver la flamme d\u00e9mocratique"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"74\" class=\"elementor elementor-74\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59d521c0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"59d521c0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;4168&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\\\/etatdedroit2025\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/Chapitre2-scaled.png&quot;}],&quot;background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:5000,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a566873 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4a566873\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1998c360 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1998c360\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pologne : raviver la flamme d\u00e9mocratique<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-367b0188 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"367b0188\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42e38d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"42e38d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Au pouvoir pendant huit ann\u00e9es, le parti Droit et Justice a fortement affaibli l&rsquo;\u00c9tat de droit en Pologne. Depuis l&rsquo;alternance de 2023, le nouveau gouvernement de Donald Tusk s&rsquo;efforce de restaurer la d\u00e9mocratie. Un processus particuli\u00e8rement difficile dans les secteurs de la justice et de l&rsquo;information.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-562e8fb3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"562e8fb3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d312203 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1d312203\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-115d6a4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"115d6a4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mettre fin au cirque juridique<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a0f6f0c mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a0f6f0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L&rsquo;\u00c9tat de droit a-t-il \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9tabli en Pologne ? C&rsquo;est ce que laisse entendre le d\u00e9blocage en 2024 par la Commission europ\u00e9enne de 137 milliards d&rsquo;euros de fonds communautaires, gel\u00e9s en 2022 pour violation grave des valeurs de l&rsquo;UE. Pourtant, certaines mesures probl\u00e9matiques adopt\u00e9es par l&rsquo;ancien gouvernement illib\u00e9ral persistent dans le domaine de la justice.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65e84f61 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"65e84f61\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2810061d elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"2810061d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<video class=\"elementor-video\" src=\"https:\/\/podv2.unistra.fr\/media\/videos\/686a936771ca112675ace7c8a5a06db1e02a0627f032384b4739891e69a033b3\/61167\/1080p.mp4\" controls=\"\" preload=\"metadata\" controlsList=\"nodownload\" poster=\"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/Plan-de-travail-1_11zon.jpg\"><\/video>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bae903c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bae903c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb2b458 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eb2b458\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Grand m\u00e9nage dans l\u2019audiovisuel public<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-295d9a20 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"295d9a20\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17a44684 mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17a44684\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sous le gouvernement de Droit et Justice, les m\u00e9dias publics polonais ont \u00e9t\u00e9 transform\u00e9s en instruments de propagande et les m\u00e9dias priv\u00e9s soumis \u00e0 de nombreuses pressions. En 2023, la victoire de l&rsquo;opposition repr\u00e9sentait un espoir pour am\u00e9liorer le droit \u00e0 l&rsquo;information dans le pays. Deux ans apr\u00e8s, la situation reste d\u00e9licate et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 hautement divis\u00e9e.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-781b8da e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"781b8da\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65332a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"65332a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<video class=\"elementor-video\" src=\"https:\/\/podv2.unistra.fr\/media\/videos\/686a936771ca112675ace7c8a5a06db1e02a0627f032384b4739891e69a033b3\/61174\/1080p.mp4\" controls=\"\" preload=\"metadata\" controlsList=\"nodownload\" poster=\"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/Copy-of-Thumnail_media_pologne_11zon.jpg\"><\/video>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1100a5dd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1100a5dd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2df18e97 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2df18e97\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75b507e2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"75b507e2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-274496ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"274496ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>MARION K\u00d6HLER et MIA STREMME<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e45a43f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e45a43f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00c0 Varsovie (Pologne)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3985233e e-con-full share-button e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3985233e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12ee1551 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"12ee1551\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"shareLink\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-share-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M352 320c-22.608 0-43.387 7.819-59.79 20.895l-102.486-64.054a96.551 96.551 0 0 0 0-41.683l102.486-64.054C308.613 184.181 329.392 192 352 192c53.019 0 96-42.981 96-96S405.019 0 352 0s-96 42.981-96 96c0 7.158.79 14.13 2.276 20.841L155.79 180.895C139.387 167.819 118.608 160 96 160c-53.019 0-96 42.981-96 96s42.981 96 96 96c22.608 0 43.387-7.819 59.79-20.895l102.486 64.054A96.301 96.301 0 0 0 256 416c0 53.019 42.981 96 96 96s96-42.981 96-96-42.981-96-96-96z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76698951 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"76698951\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Partager<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4063ca79 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4063ca79\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5406a83a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5406a83a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dans le m\u00eame chapitre&nbsp;: <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2625e875 carousel-responsive elementor-widget elementor-widget-htmega-postcarousel-addons\" data-id=\"2625e875\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;carousel_post_type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"htmega-postcarousel-addons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"post-carousel-wrapper htmega-postcarousel-layout-5 htmega-verticle-center-arrow sid2625e875\">\n                <div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"htmega-carousel-activation\" data-settings=\"{&quot;sectionid&quot;:&quot;sid2625e875&quot;,&quot;arrows&quot;:true,&quot;arrow_prev_txt&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot; class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 256 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;,&quot;arrow_next_txt&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot; class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 256 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;,&quot;dots&quot;:false,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:3000,&quot;animation_speed&quot;:300,&quot;slloop&quot;:true,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:true,&quot;center_mode&quot;:false,&quot;center_padding&quot;:0,&quot;equal_height_column&quot;:false,&quot;equal_height_column_class&quot;:&quot;.post-inner&quot;,&quot;display_columns&quot;:2,&quot;scroll_columns&quot;:1,&quot;tablet_width&quot;:750,&quot;tablet_display_columns&quot;:1,&quot;tablet_scroll_columns&quot;:1,&quot;mobile_width&quot;:480,&quot;mobile_display_columns&quot;:1,&quot;mobile_scroll_columns&quot;:1}\" style=\"display:none;\">\n\n                    \n                                                    <div class=\"htmega-single-post-slide htmega-postslider-layout-5\" >\n                                <div class=\"thumb\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/la-justice-europeenne-mise-a-l-epreuve\/\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"396\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/DSC01706-scaled_11zon-396x360.jpg\" class=\"attachment-htmega_size_396x360 size-htmega_size_396x360 wp-post-image\" alt=\"Le b\u00e2timent de la CEDH \u00e0 Strasbourg.\" \/><\/a>\n                                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"content \">\n                <div class=\"post-inner\">\n                    \n                    \n                                                <h2><a href=\"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/la-justice-europeenne-mise-a-l-epreuve\/\">La justice europ\u00e9enne mise \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve<\/a><\/h2>\n                        \n                    \n                    \n                    \n                    \n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n\n                        \n                        \n                                                    <div class=\"htmega-single-post-slide htmega-postslider-layout-5\" >\n                                <div class=\"thumb\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/sos-presse-en-detresse\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"396\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/photo-illu-_11zon-396x360.jpg\" class=\"attachment-htmega_size_396x360 size-htmega_size_396x360 wp-post-image\" alt=\"Une r\u00e9gie de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision grecque.\" \/><\/a>\n                                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"content \">\n                <div class=\"post-inner\">\n                    \n                    \n                                                <h2><a href=\"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/sos-presse-en-detresse\/\">SOS, presse en d\u00e9tresse<\/a><\/h2>\n                        \n                    \n                    \n                    \n                    \n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n\n                        \n                        \n                                                    <div class=\"htmega-single-post-slide htmega-postslider-layout-5\" >\n                                <div class=\"thumb\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/dans-les-yeux-de-l-ia\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"396\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/Surveillance-de-masse_Samuel-et-Jeanne-scaled-2-2-396x360.png\" class=\"attachment-htmega_size_396x360 size-htmega_size_396x360 wp-post-image\" alt=\"Une cam\u00e9ra de surveillance \u00e0 Paris.\" \/><\/a>\n                                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"content \">\n                <div class=\"post-inner\">\n                    \n                    \n                                                <h2><a href=\"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/dans-les-yeux-de-l-ia\/\">Dans les yeux de l&rsquo;IA<\/a><\/h2>\n                        \n                    \n                    \n                    \n                    \n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n\n                        \n                        \n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            \n\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pologne : raviver la flamme d\u00e9mocratique Au pouvoir pendant huit ann\u00e9es, le parti Droit et Justice a fortement affaibli l&rsquo;\u00c9tat de droit en Pologne. Depuis l&rsquo;alternance de 2023, le nouveau gouvernement de Donald Tusk s&rsquo;efforce de restaurer la d\u00e9mocratie. Un processus particuli\u00e8rement difficile dans les secteurs de la justice et de l&rsquo;information. Mettre fin au [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7575,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chapitre-1"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pologne : raviver la flamme d\u00e9mocratique - Le cr\u00e9puscule de l&#039;Etat de droit en Europe ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le parti Droit et Justice a affaibli l&#039;Etat de droit en Pologne. 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