{"id":94,"date":"2025-12-10T15:55:21","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T14:55:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/?p=94"},"modified":"2025-12-19T20:52:19","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T19:52:19","slug":"universites-univers-cibles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/universites-univers-cibles\/","title":{"rendered":"Universit\u00e9s, univers cibl\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"94\" class=\"elementor elementor-94\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7adbe751 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7adbe751\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;5308&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\\\/etatdedroit2025\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/Chapitre3-2.png&quot;}],&quot;background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:5000,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54062977 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"54062977\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5eb8b272 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5eb8b272\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Universit\u00e9s, univers cibl\u00e9s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f2e1b2b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5f2e1b2b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fe0328f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5fe0328f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La libert\u00e9 acad\u00e9mique fait face \u00e0 des attaques sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents. M\u00eame en France, les enseignants-chercheurs souffrent d\u2019ing\u00e9rences politiques, qui accentuent leurs divisions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cb46fe8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3cb46fe8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bc1de6a elementor-drop-cap-yes mobile-text elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3bc1de6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Devant un amphith\u00e9\u00e2tre rempli d\u2019une centaine d\u2019universitaires attentifs, Nacira Gu\u00e9nif-Souilamas, sociologue et anthropologue, parle d\u2019une voix claire : \u00ab\u00a0<em>L\u2019universit\u00e9 est un lieu f\u00e9roce.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb Vendredi 13 d\u00e9cembre, un amphith\u00e9\u00e2tre de la Sorbonne accueille le colloque intitul\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0<em>Approches f\u00e9ministes d\u00e9coloniales des libert\u00e9s acad\u00e9miques<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb. Les intervenants r\u00e9unis partagent le sentiment d\u2019une d\u00e9gradation du climat de l\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77552b4b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"77552b4b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f69d6e8 mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f69d6e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u00ab&nbsp;<em>Je suis ravie de ne pas avoir de poste universitaire pour pouvoir dire ce que je veux<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb, lance Houda Asal, socio-historienne ind\u00e9pendante et militante pour Attac (Association pour la taxation des transactions financi\u00e8res et pour l\u2019action citoyenne), avant de rendre un hommage au peuple palestinien.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97de712 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"97de712\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcdc3d9 mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dcdc3d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lors de la conf\u00e9rence, les intervenants nourrissent leurs \u00e9changes d\u2019anecdotes sur les repr\u00e9sailles qu\u2019ils disent avoir subies apr\u00e8s la publication de leurs travaux : \u00ab\u00a0<em>J\u2019ai \u00e9t\u00e9 cibl\u00e9 par des universitaires d\u2019extr\u00eame-droite<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0<em>J\u2019ai \u00e9t\u00e9 agress\u00e9 dans la rue<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0<em>J\u2019ai re\u00e7u des menaces de viols.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb Marc Jahjah, ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences en sciences de la communication \u00e0 Nantes Universit\u00e9, raconte s\u2019\u00eatre fait cracher dessus dans la rue \u00e0 la suite de ses travaux sur les identit\u00e9s queers, f\u00e9ministes et sur le d\u00e9colonialisme.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5936785d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5936785d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a801b20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7a801b20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/photo-1-2-scaled-1_11zon-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7379\" alt=\"deux personnes en conf\u00e9rence\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/photo-1-2-scaled-1_11zon-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/photo-1-2-scaled-1_11zon-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/photo-1-2-scaled-1_11zon-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/photo-1-2-scaled-1_11zon-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/photo-1-2-scaled-1_11zon-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6645b7e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6645b7e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t(De g. \u00e0 d.) Marc Jahjah, ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rence en science de la communication et Yosra Ghliss, ma\u00eetresse de conf\u00e9rence en science du language, lors du colloque \u00ab Approches f\u00e9ministes d\u00e9coloniales des libert\u00e9s acad\u00e9miques \u00bb, vendredi 13 d\u00e9cembre. \u00a9&nbsp; Carol Burel\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9631d1d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9631d1d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d4e2ab mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d4e2ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Entre menaces, cyberharc\u00e8lement et ostracisation\u2026 Tous dressent un tableau des plus sombres du climat de la recherche en France. L\u2019universit\u00e9, ce lieu con\u00e7u comme un espace d\u2019\u00e9mulation intellectuelle o\u00f9 les chercheurs entendent suivre librement le fil de leur int\u00e9r\u00eat et s\u2019exprimer sans filtre, essuie de plus en plus d\u2019attaques contre son ind\u00e9pendance.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-129f6f3b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"129f6f3b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d169859 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2d169859\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00ab On constate des d\u00e9rives inqui\u00e9tantes \u00bb\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da63bd5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"da63bd5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7ac392 mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c7ac392\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLe constat d\u2019une d\u00e9gradation est corrobor\u00e9 par un rapport command\u00e9 par France Universit\u00e9s &#8211; la f\u00e9d\u00e9ration de dirigeants de l\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur &#8211; publi\u00e9 le\u00a015\u00a0octobre. Celui-ci, intitul\u00e9 \u00ab&nbsp;D\u00e9fendre et promouvoir la libert\u00e9 acad\u00e9mique&nbsp;\u00bb, affirme que les libert\u00e9s acad\u00e9miques sont en recul en France, comme partout dans le monde.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebde54e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ebde54e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47f56fc mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47f56fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPlusieurs sympt\u00f4mes y sont \u00e9voqu\u00e9s : l\u2019annulation de conf\u00e9rences \u00ab&nbsp;<em>sur fond de pol\u00e9miques et d\u2019invocations de troubles \u00e0 l\u2019ordre public<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb ; l\u2019augmentation des proc\u00e9dures-b\u00e2illons, ces proc\u00e8s abusifs destin\u00e9s \u00e0 faire taire les chercheurs ; des retraits de financements \u00ab&nbsp;<em>au pr\u00e9texte de contenus jug\u00e9s sensibles ou pol\u00e9miques<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb. Le tout cr\u00e9ant un climat de peur, qui peut conduire les chercheurs \u00e0 l\u2019autocensure.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f33c799 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f33c799\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-423e0b9 mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"423e0b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMais c\u2019est surtout l\u2019ing\u00e9rence de certaines personnalit\u00e9s politiques dans la vie universitaire pour d\u00e9noncer le travail des enseignants-chercheurs qui inqui\u00e8te et contribue \u00e0 enflammer les d\u00e9bats. Les 12 et 13 novembre, un colloque \u00ab&nbsp;Palestine et Europe&nbsp;\u00bb, qui devait avoir lieu au Coll\u00e8ge de France, l\u2019une des plus prestigieuses institutions de recherche du pays, est annul\u00e9 \u00e0 la suite d&rsquo;un courrier du ministre de l\u2019Enseignement sup\u00e9rieur. Philippe Baptiste exprime alors son \u00ab&nbsp;<em>profond d\u00e9saccord avec l\u2019angle retenu<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb, craignant la dimension trop militante d\u2019un colloque d\u00e9crit par ses organisateurs comme \u00ab&nbsp;<em>propalestinien, antisioniste et d\u00e9colonial<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74b684d2 stat-section e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"74b684d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fdef6e2 e-con-full circle-percentage e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2fdef6e2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1aa62d13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1aa62d13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>15 %<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f6b3c54 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4f6b3c54\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f495640 mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f495640\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La baisse du budget allou\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur et \u00e0 la recherche en France entre 2024 et 2025.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44f8aa1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44f8aa1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-affbfbc mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"affbfbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Face \u00e0 cette intervention minist\u00e9rielle, l\u2019administrateur du Coll\u00e8ge de France, Thomas R\u00f6mer, d\u00e9cide de son annulation. De nombreux universitaires s\u2019insurgent contre une d\u00e9cision jug\u00e9e liberticide et voient l\u2019intervention du ministre comme une pression directe contre leur ind\u00e9pendance. En r\u00e9action, une p\u00e9tition est lanc\u00e9e par l\u2019Association des universitaires pour le respect du droit international en Palestine (Aurdip) et sign\u00e9e par pr\u00e8s de 2 800 personnes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b611aa8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b611aa8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a419e10 mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a419e10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLe premier syndicat de l\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur, le Snesup-FSU, s\u2019indigne \u00e9galement de l\u2019immiscion du ministre. Emmanuel de Lescure, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du syndicat et ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences en sciences de l\u2019\u00e9ducation, constate depuis quelques temps un recul des libert\u00e9s acad\u00e9miques, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire de \u00ab&nbsp;<em>la libert\u00e9 d\u2019enseigner, de rechercher et la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-549b064 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"549b064\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de9234b mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de9234b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u00ab<em>&nbsp;Il y a d\u2019abord des atteintes \u201c\u00e0 bas bruit\u201d<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb, d\u00e9taille-t-il. Une allusion \u00e0 la baisse des financements allou\u00e9s aux universit\u00e9s, qui pr\u00e9carise certains chercheurs. De 2024 \u00e0 2025, le budget allou\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur et \u00e0 la recherche en France a ainsi baiss\u00e9 de 15&nbsp;%.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2945e2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c2945e2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb131e0 mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb131e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL\u2019universitaire pointe aussi du doigt la surcharge administrative pesant sur les chercheurs : \u00ab&nbsp;<em>Ils passent leur temps \u00e0 remplir des fichiers Excel au lieu de faire de la recherche<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb, d\u00e9plore-t-il. Il regrette que les contenus des enseignements et des recherches soient de plus en plus \u00ab&nbsp;<em>impos\u00e9s nationalement<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb, notamment par des contrats pluriannuels qui d\u00e9finissent des objectifs communs avec l\u2019\u00c9tat.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb00f9f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bb00f9f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ce1c97 mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8ce1c97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUne autre partie de ces pressions concerne des \u00ab&nbsp;<em>attaques id\u00e9ologiques, venant d\u2019associations, de groupuscules ou de lobbies<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb. Les tensions de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 s\u2019invitent dans les amphith\u00e9\u00e2tres o\u00f9 certains points de vue sont jug\u00e9s militants plut\u00f4t que scientifiques.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f605a53 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f605a53\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2856d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b2856d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Le contr\u00f4le politique sur le discours universitaire se d\u00e9veloppe en France<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ceee1f9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1ceee1f9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67d30569 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"67d30569\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<video class=\"elementor-video\" src=\"https:\/\/podv2.unistra.fr\/media\/videos\/52e8aae6fe2af42dbcf315bb65ff43b9afc49096b2752ccdded4c7c254a0abf4\/61155\/1080p.mp4\" controls=\"\" preload=\"metadata\" controlsList=\"nodownload\" poster=\"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/miniature-scaled-1_11zon.jpg\"><\/video>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30dc29a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30dc29a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Trois questions \u00e0 J\u00e9r\u00f4me Heurtaux, ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences en science politique \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 Paris-Dauphine. Il a dirig\u00e9 l\u2019ouvrage<em> Pens\u00e9es Captives. R\u00e9pression et d\u00e9fense des libert\u00e9s acad\u00e9miques en Europe Centrale et orientale<\/em>, Codex, 2024. \u00a9\u00a0Centre universitaire d&rsquo;enseignement du journalisme<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447620 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2447620\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b1ec99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1b1ec99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Une ing\u00e9rence politique croissante<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-049ea16 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"049ea16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e469dbb mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e469dbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u00ab&nbsp;<em>Il y a eu une aggravation tr\u00e8s nette de l\u2019intervention du politique \u00e0 partir du\u00a07\u00a0octobre 2023<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb, confirme Danielle Joly, professeure \u00e9m\u00e9rite en sociologie. Le conflit \u00e0 Gaza, par son caract\u00e8re fortement clivant, a servi de catalyseur pour l\u2019ing\u00e9rence dans les universit\u00e9s en France, mais aussi dans le reste de l\u2019Europe. Selon la sociologue, \u00ab<em>&nbsp;les universitaires, en raison de leur ind\u00e9pendance, repr\u00e9sentent une voix l\u00e9gitime qui peut s\u2019opposer \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat. Elle devient g\u00eanante quand elle va \u00e0 l\u2019encontre des id\u00e9es dominantes.<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62468239 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"62468239\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4236793d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4236793d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6538224d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6538224d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6089c3df elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"6089c3df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-quote-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M464 256h-80v-64c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h8c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V56c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24h-8c-88.4 0-160 71.6-160 160v240c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h128c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V304c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm-288 0H96v-64c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h8c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V56c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24h-8C71.6 32 0 103.6 0 192v240c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h128c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V304c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4d9c96 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e4d9c96\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69221d5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"69221d5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3212527c mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3212527c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les universitaires, en raison de leur ind\u00e9pendance, repr\u00e9sentent une voix l\u00e9gitime qui peut s\u2019opposer \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat. Elle devient g\u00eanante quand elle va \u00e0 l\u2019encontre des id\u00e9es dominantes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b3662c3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3b3662c3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d0d00ae elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"2d0d00ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-quote-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M464 32H336c-26.5 0-48 21.5-48 48v128c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h80v64c0 35.3-28.7 64-64 64h-8c-13.3 0-24 10.7-24 24v48c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h8c88.4 0 160-71.6 160-160V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm-288 0H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v128c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h80v64c0 35.3-28.7 64-64 64h-8c-13.3 0-24 10.7-24 24v48c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h8c88.4 0 160-71.6 160-160V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e92ba94 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3e92ba94\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54354f65 mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54354f65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Danielle Joly, professeure en sociologie<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd8748d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bd8748d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5db8c3a mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5db8c3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tElle mentionne en outre l\u2019irruption de Gabriel Attal, alors premier ministre, dans un conseil d\u2019administration \u00e0 Sciences Po, en r\u00e9action \u00e0 une manifestation pro-palestinienne de certains des \u00e9tudiants de l\u2019\u00e9tablissement. L\u2019affaire, datant de mars&nbsp;2024, a \u00e9t\u00e9 vivement critiqu\u00e9e comme une atteinte flagrante \u00e0 la libre gouvernance des universit\u00e9s.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54205f7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"54205f7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7401612 mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7401612\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPour d\u00e9noncer et lutter contre ces ing\u00e9rences insidieuses, des collectifs d\u2019enseignants et de chercheurs se sont form\u00e9s comme la Coordination antifasciste pour l\u2019affirmation des libert\u00e9s acad\u00e9miques et p\u00e9dagogiques (Caalap), dont Danielle Joly fait partie. Cr\u00e9\u00e9e fin 2023, elle vise \u00e0 lutter contre les cons\u00e9quences des \u00ab&nbsp;<em>pressions de l\u2019extr\u00eame droite<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb et de la \u00ab&nbsp;<em>droitisation des directions politiques<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb qui mus\u00e8lent les chercheurs.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c61fbe6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c61fbe6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a1b9d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2a1b9d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Un d\u00e9voiement id\u00e9ologique de la science<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-641331d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"641331d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-374cd95 mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"374cd95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSi la libert\u00e9 acad\u00e9mique subit des attaques venues de l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur de l\u2019universit\u00e9, les d\u00e9bats font aussi rage \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur. Deux discours s\u2019affrontent : une vision de l\u2019universit\u00e9 comme espace de dissension intellectuelle, de critique et de d\u00e9construction des normes admises \u2014 tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9sente dans les sciences humaines et sociales \u2014 et les d\u00e9tracteurs de cette vision, qui s\u2019insurgent contre le \u00ab&nbsp;<em>wokisme<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb, un terme utilis\u00e9 par la droite pour disqualifier des savoirs jug\u00e9s id\u00e9ologiquement situ\u00e9s \u00e0 gauche.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53f4f2ad e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"53f4f2ad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75f093e2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"75f093e2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fd19ff3 elementor-drop-cap-yes mobile-text elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6fd19ff3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Rachele Borghi est ma\u00eetresse de conf\u00e9rences en g\u00e9ographie sociale et culturelle \u00e0 Sorbonne Universit\u00e9. Son domaine, les \u00e9tudes postcoloniales queers et f\u00e9ministes, est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment l\u2019un de ceux qui subissent des attaques. \u00ab\u00a0Activiste transf\u00e9ministe d\u00e9coloniale\u00a0\u00bb revendiqu\u00e9e, elle estime que les libert\u00e9s acad\u00e9miques sont instrumentalis\u00e9es pour \u00ab\u00a0<em>maintenir les privil\u00e8ges, les discours dominants et la ligne du gouvernement<\/em> \u00bb. Elle affirme avoir re\u00e7u un coup de fil d\u2019intimidation de la part du pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019universit\u00e9 lors de son recrutement, pour lui signifier qu\u2019elle n\u2019\u00e9tait pas la bienvenue.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0c0a6f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e0c0a6f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14f7b7a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"14f7b7a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/photo2-scaled-1_11zon-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7387\" alt=\"femme en jaune\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/photo2-scaled-1_11zon-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/photo2-scaled-1_11zon-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/photo2-scaled-1_11zon-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/photo2-scaled-1_11zon-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/photo2-scaled-1_11zon-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-352fef62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"352fef62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Rachele Borghi, ma\u00eetresse de conf\u00e9rences en g\u00e9ographie sociale et culturelle, est l\u2019organisatrice de cette journ\u00e9e de colloque. \u00a9\u00a0Carol Burel<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fc3151 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4fc3151\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8efb825 mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8efb825\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u00c0 l\u2019autre bout du spectre, Xavier-Laurent Salvador, ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rence en litt\u00e9rature m\u00e9di\u00e9vale \u00e0 Sorbonne-Paris-Nord, met en cause des chercheurs \u00ab&nbsp;<em>wokes<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb qui, selon lui, op\u00e8rent \u00ab&nbsp;<em>un d\u00e9voiement id\u00e9ologique de la science<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb. Au fil des chapitres de l\u2019ouvrage qu\u2019il a codirig\u00e9 Face \u00e0 l\u2019obscurantisme woke (PUF), s\u2019\u00e9tablit la critique d\u2019une \u00ab&nbsp;<em>pseudo-science militante<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb ciblant notamment les \u00e9tudes de genre, d\u00e9coloniales ou encore l\u2019\u00e9cof\u00e9minisme.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34fde62 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"34fde62\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d953108 mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d953108\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tXavier-Laurent Salvador estime que les subventions europ\u00e9ennes auraient tendance \u00e0 favoriser ce type de recherches sous couvert de \u00ab&nbsp;<em>diversit\u00e9, \u00e9quit\u00e9 et inclusion<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb. Les chercheurs seraient donc incit\u00e9s \u00e0 prendre en compte ces enjeux dans leurs travaux pour s\u2019assurer d\u2019\u00eatre financ\u00e9s. L\u2019int\u00e9gration du genre dans les projets de recherche est effectivement appr\u00e9ci\u00e9e comme un crit\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e9valuation de \u00ab&nbsp;l\u2019Excellence&nbsp;\u00bb dans le programme de financement AMSC (Actions Marie Sklodowska-Curie) propos\u00e9 par Horizon Europe.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9be8a96 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9be8a96\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4665c05 mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4665c05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u00ab&nbsp;<em>Je suis chercheur en langue et litt\u00e9rature du Moyen \u00c2ge, j\u2019ai consacr\u00e9 ma vie aux traductions de la Bible m\u00e9di\u00e9vale. Aujourd\u2019hui, pour financer ce type de recherche, c\u2019est devenu plus compliqu\u00e9<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb, affirme l\u2019universitaire.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7739f96 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7739f96\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80b047b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"80b047b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Faire de l\u2019universit\u00e9 un enjeu politique\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95c4e48 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"95c4e48\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80bbda5 mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"80bbda5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTout comme les qualifications d&rsquo;\u00ab&nbsp;<em>islamo-gauchisme<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb, le terme \u00ab&nbsp;<em>wokisme<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb semble \u00eatre un \u00e9pouvantail politique utilis\u00e9 pour disqualifier des savoirs et des chercheurs.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b311647 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b311647\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d98342 mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d98342\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u00ab&nbsp;<em>Ceux qui pourfendent le wokisme font des raccourcis politiques, ils le voient partout<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb, affirme J\u00e9r\u00f4me Heurtaux, ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences en sciences politiques et membre de l\u2019Observatoire des libert\u00e9s acad\u00e9miques. Le chercheur explique que l&rsquo;impression d&rsquo;une prolif\u00e9ration de travaux sur ces sujets s&rsquo;explique avant tout par le fait que la France traverse une p\u00e9riode de r\u00e9interrogation collective de son propre pass\u00e9. \u00ab&nbsp;<em>En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, les \u00e9tudes dans ce domaine sont peu nombreuses par rapport \u00e0 l&rsquo;ensemble des travaux de recherche sur une p\u00e9riode plus large.<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a1ddce e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6a1ddce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea3f91e mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea3f91e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDerri\u00e8re cette bataille id\u00e9ologique, certains, comme Xavier Laurent Salvador, voient le signe d&rsquo;une \u00ab&nbsp;<em>confrontation des id\u00e9es vivaces<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb ou d\u2019une <em>correctio fraterna<\/em> (correction fraternelle, en fran\u00e7ais) entre chercheurs, ch\u00e8re \u00e0 l&rsquo;esprit de contradiction \u00e0 la fran\u00e7aise. Mais d&rsquo;autres, plus inquiets, redoutent un danger r\u00e9el contre la libert\u00e9 acad\u00e9mique et souhaitent s\u2019en pr\u00e9munir.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39cf908 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"39cf908\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa83140 mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aa83140\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDans \u00ab&nbsp;D\u00e9fendre et promouvoir la libert\u00e9 acad\u00e9mique&nbsp;\u00bb, le rapport command\u00e9 par France Universit\u00e9s, 65\u00a0propositions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 formul\u00e9es pour am\u00e9liorer la protection des droits et de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance des chercheurs dans le monde universitaire.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aabd55f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"aabd55f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a8801b mobile-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8a8801b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Parmi elles, la protection fonctionnelle syst\u00e9matique des universitaires attaqu\u00e9s en raison de leurs recherches ; le renforcement des sanctions contre les proc\u00e9dures-b\u00e2illons ; ainsi que la promotion de la libert\u00e9 acad\u00e9mique aupr\u00e8s du grand public. Il est \u00e9galement question de constitutionnaliser la libert\u00e9 acad\u00e9mique afin de limiter les atteintes potentielles de nouvelles l\u00e9gislations contre l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance des chercheurs.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253332c9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"253332c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c41fed2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6c41fed2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5737ba36 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5737ba36\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44155421 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"44155421\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>CAROL BUREL<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e61289c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e61289c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00c0 Paris (France)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-395156fd e-con-full share-button e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"395156fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c271477 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"7c271477\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"shareLink\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-share-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M352 320c-22.608 0-43.387 7.819-59.79 20.895l-102.486-64.054a96.551 96.551 0 0 0 0-41.683l102.486-64.054C308.613 184.181 329.392 192 352 192c53.019 0 96-42.981 96-96S405.019 0 352 0s-96 42.981-96 96c0 7.158.79 14.13 2.276 20.841L155.79 180.895C139.387 167.819 118.608 160 96 160c-53.019 0-96 42.981-96 96s42.981 96 96 96c22.608 0 43.387-7.819 59.79-20.895l102.486 64.054A96.301 96.301 0 0 0 256 416c0 53.019 42.981 96 96 96s96-42.981 96-96-42.981-96-96-96z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fa8be0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6fa8be0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Partager<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6152acd2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6152acd2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5685a28a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5685a28a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dans le m\u00eame chapitre&nbsp;: <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b1fda9d carousel-responsive elementor-widget elementor-widget-htmega-postcarousel-addons\" data-id=\"4b1fda9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;carousel_post_type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"htmega-postcarousel-addons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"post-carousel-wrapper htmega-postcarousel-layout-5 htmega-verticle-center-arrow sid4b1fda9d\">\n                <div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"htmega-carousel-activation\" data-settings=\"{&quot;sectionid&quot;:&quot;sid4b1fda9d&quot;,&quot;arrows&quot;:true,&quot;arrow_prev_txt&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot; class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 256 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;,&quot;arrow_next_txt&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot; class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 256 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;,&quot;dots&quot;:false,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:3000,&quot;animation_speed&quot;:300,&quot;slloop&quot;:true,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:true,&quot;center_mode&quot;:false,&quot;center_padding&quot;:0,&quot;equal_height_column&quot;:false,&quot;equal_height_column_class&quot;:&quot;.post-inner&quot;,&quot;display_columns&quot;:2,&quot;scroll_columns&quot;:1,&quot;tablet_width&quot;:750,&quot;tablet_display_columns&quot;:1,&quot;tablet_scroll_columns&quot;:1,&quot;mobile_width&quot;:480,&quot;mobile_display_columns&quot;:1,&quot;mobile_scroll_columns&quot;:1}\" style=\"display:none;\">\n\n                    \n                                                    <div class=\"htmega-single-post-slide htmega-postslider-layout-5\" >\n                                <div class=\"thumb\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/la-jeunesse-italienne-pro-patria\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"396\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/Meloni_Messaline-scaled_11zon-396x360.jpg\" class=\"attachment-htmega_size_396x360 size-htmega_size_396x360 wp-post-image\" alt=\"Carton montrant Meloni tenant un panneau &quot;chi non salta comunista \u00e8&quot;\" \/><\/a>\n                                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"content \">\n                <div class=\"post-inner\">\n                    \n                    \n                                                <h2><a href=\"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/la-jeunesse-italienne-pro-patria\/\">La jeunesse italienne pro patria<\/a><\/h2>\n                        \n                    \n                    \n                    \n                    \n      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M\u00eame en France, les enseignants-chercheurs souffrent d\u2019ing\u00e9rences politiques, qui accentuent leurs divisions. 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M\u00eame en France, les enseignants-chercheurs souffrent d\u2019ing\u00e9rences politiques, qui accentuent leurs divisions. Devant un amphith\u00e9\u00e2tre rempli d\u2019une centaine d\u2019universitaires attentifs, Nacira Gu\u00e9nif-Souilamas, sociologue et anthropologue, parle d\u2019une voix claire : \u00ab\u00a0L\u2019universit\u00e9 est un lieu f\u00e9roce.\u00a0\u00bb Vendredi 13 d\u00e9cembre, un amphith\u00e9\u00e2tre de la [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/universites-univers-cibles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le cr\u00e9puscule de l&#039;Etat de droit en Europe ?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-10T14:55:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-19T19:52:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\/etatdedroit2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/miniature-scaled-1_11zon.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Guillaume Super-admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Guillaume Super-admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\\\/etatdedroit2025\\\/universites-univers-cibles\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\\\/etatdedroit2025\\\/universites-univers-cibles\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Guillaume Super-admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\\\/etatdedroit2025\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9cb2be8c37dcb5ba83264a700f289fad\"},\"headline\":\"Universit\u00e9s, univers cibl\u00e9s\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-10T14:55:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-19T19:52:19+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\\\/etatdedroit2025\\\/universites-univers-cibles\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2049,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\\\/etatdedroit2025\\\/universites-univers-cibles\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\\\/etatdedroit2025\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/miniature-scaled-1_11zon.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Chapitre 3\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\\\/etatdedroit2025\\\/universites-univers-cibles\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\\\/etatdedroit2025\\\/universites-univers-cibles\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cuej-productions.unistra.fr\\\/etatdedroit2025\\\/universites-univers-cibles\\\/\",\"name\":\"Universit\u00e9s, univers cibl\u00e9s - 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